Cats are not just pets; they are part of the family. When your cat meows and looks at you with those big, pleading eyes, it’s a clear sign that he’s hungry. But feeding a cat isn’t just about giving him food—it’s about providing the right nutrition to keep him healthy and happy.
In this guide, we will explore the best ways to feed your cat, the types of food available, feeding schedules, and common mistakes to avoid.
How to Know When Your Cat is Hungry
Cats are excellent at letting their owners know when they need food. Here are some signs that your cat is hungry:
- Meowing constantly – Some cats become very vocal when they want food.
- Following you around – If your cat shadows your every step, he might be waiting for his meal.
- Rubbing against you – A hungry cat often rubs against your legs as a signal.
- Pawing at food bowls – If the bowl is empty, your cat might paw at it or stare at you expectantly.
Choosing the Best Food for Your Cat
There are several types of cat food available, each with its own benefits.
1. Dry Cat Food (Kibble)
- Convenient and easy to store.
- Helps with dental health by reducing plaque.
- Can be left out all day without spoiling.
- Less moisture, so your cat needs plenty of fresh water.
2. Wet Cat Food (Canned Food)
- Higher moisture content, which helps with hydration.
- More palatable for picky eaters.
- Good for cats with kidney or urinary tract issues.
- Can spoil if left out for too long.
3. Raw or Homemade Diet
- Some cat owners prefer a natural diet.
- Must be nutritionally balanced to avoid deficiencies.
- Requires careful handling to prevent bacteria.
How Much Should You Feed Your Cat?
Feeding amounts depend on your cat’s age, weight, and activity level.
General Guidelines:
- Kittens (Under 1 year) – Need frequent meals, around 4–5 times a day.
- Adult Cats (1–7 years) – Typically eat 2–3 meals per day.
- Senior Cats (7+ years) – May need softer food and more frequent meals.
Check the feeding recommendations on the food packaging and adjust based on your cat’s weight and health condition.
Creating a Feeding Schedule
Cats thrive on routine. Feeding them at the same time every day helps regulate their digestion and behavior.
Ideal Feeding Schedule:
| Time of Day | Meal |
|---|---|
| Morning | Breakfast (Wet or Dry Food) |
| Midday | Small Snack (Optional) |
| Evening | Dinner (Wet or Dry Food) |
If you’re not home during the day, automatic feeders can help ensure your cat gets meals on time.
Common Feeding Mistakes to Avoid
Even well-meaning owners can make mistakes when feeding their cats. Here are some to watch out for:
1. Overfeeding
Many cats, especially indoor ones, gain weight easily. Follow portion recommendations to avoid obesity.
2. Feeding Only One Type of Food
A mix of dry and wet food provides better nutrition and helps prevent dehydration.
3. Not Providing Enough Water
Cats don’t always drink enough water, so make sure they have fresh water available at all times. Consider a cat water fountain if they prefer running water.
4. Giving Too Many Treats
Treats should make up less than 10% of your cat’s diet to prevent weight gain.
5. Ignoring Special Dietary Needs
If your cat has health conditions like diabetes or kidney disease, consult a vet about the right diet.
Can You Free-Feed Your Cat?
Some cat owners prefer free-feeding, where dry food is left out all day. While this works for some cats, it can lead to:
- Overeating and obesity.
- Boredom eating, especially for indoor cats.
- Difficulty monitoring food intake if you have multiple cats.
A scheduled feeding routine is usually healthier.
What to Do If Your Cat Refuses to Eat?
If your cat stops eating, it could indicate a problem. Try the following:
- Check the food – Maybe your cat doesn’t like the flavor or texture.
- Warm it up – Slightly warming wet food can make it more appealing.
- Ensure a calm environment – Cats dislike eating in noisy or stressful areas.
- Rule out illness – If your cat refuses food for more than 24 hours, contact a vet.
Homemade Cat Food: Is It a Good Idea?
Some cat owners prefer to prepare homemade meals. While this can be healthy, it’s crucial to include all essential nutrients. Cats need:
- Protein – From chicken, fish, or beef.
- Taurine – An essential amino acid found in animal products.
- Fats – Necessary for energy and coat health.
- Vitamins and Minerals – A balanced diet ensures overall well-being.
If you’re interested in a homemade diet, consult a veterinarian or pet nutritionist to ensure it meets your cat’s needs.
Feeding your cat properly is essential for their health and happiness. Whether you choose dry, wet, or homemade food, the key is to provide a balanced diet, maintain a routine, and avoid common feeding mistakes.
Next time your cat gives you that hungry stare, you’ll know exactly what to do!