Nationalism in India is a significant topic in Class 10 History, covering the freedom struggle, key movements, and important leaders who contributed to India’s independence. Understanding these concepts is crucial for students preparing for exams.
This topic provides Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) on Nationalism in India, helping students test their knowledge and improve their exam readiness.
MCQs on Nationalism in India
1. The Rise of Nationalism in India
Q1. What was the main factor that led to the growth of nationalism in India?
a) British economic policies
b) Development of transportation and communication
c) Role of the press and literature
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q2. Who was the Viceroy of India during the partition of Bengal in 1905?
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Mountbatten
c) Lord Dalhousie
d) Lord Ripon
Answer: a) Lord Curzon
Q3. Which organization was founded in 1885 to promote Indian self-governance?
a) Indian National Congress (INC)
b) Muslim League
c) Forward Bloc
d) Swaraj Party
Answer: a) Indian National Congress (INC)
2. Gandhian Movements and Struggles
Q4. In which year did Mahatma Gandhi launch the Non-Cooperation Movement?
a) 1919
b) 1920
c) 1922
d) 1930
Answer: b) 1920
Q5. What was the main reason for calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922?
a) Lack of public support
b) Chauri Chaura incident
c) Arrest of Mahatma Gandhi
d) British government’s negotiation
Answer: b) Chauri Chaura incident
Q6. The Civil Disobedience Movement was started in which year?
a) 1928
b) 1930
c) 1935
d) 1942
Answer: b) 1930
Q7. What was the significance of the Dandi March?
a) It protested against the Rowlatt Act
b) It opposed the Jallianwala Bagh massacre
c) It defied the British salt monopoly
d) It demanded a separate electorate for Indians
Answer: c) It defied the British salt monopoly
3. Revolutionary and Political Movements
Q8. Who among the following was NOT associated with the Civil Disobedience Movement?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Subhas Chandra Bose
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Sardar Patel
Answer: b) Subhas Chandra Bose
Q9. The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
a) 1930
b) 1935
c) 1942
d) 1947
Answer: c) 1942
Q10. What was the slogan associated with the Quit India Movement?
a) Swaraj is my birthright
b) Simon Go Back
c) Do or Die
d) Vande Mataram
Answer: c) Do or Die
4. Role of Important Leaders
Q11. Who gave the slogan ‘Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it’?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
c) Bhagat Singh
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Q12. Who founded the Forward Bloc in 1939?
a) Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Bhagat Singh
c) Lala Lajpat Rai
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: a) Subhas Chandra Bose
Q13. Which leader is known as the ‘Iron Man of India’?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
c) Bhagat Singh
d) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
5. Acts, Laws, and British Policies
Q14. The Rowlatt Act was passed in which year?
a) 1917
b) 1919
c) 1922
d) 1935
Answer: b) 1919
Q15. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on:
a) April 10, 1918
b) April 13, 1919
c) March 23, 1920
d) August 15, 1947
Answer: b) April 13, 1919
Q16. The Simon Commission was boycotted by Indians because:
a) It supported Indian self-rule
b) It had no Indian members
c) It was led by Mahatma Gandhi
d) It abolished the Rowlatt Act
Answer: b) It had no Indian members
6. Road to Independence
Q17. When was the Indian Independence Act passed?
a) 1945
b) 1946
c) 1947
d) 1948
Answer: c) 1947
Q18. Who was the last Viceroy of British India?
a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Mountbatten
c) Lord Linlithgow
d) Lord Wavell
Answer: b) Lord Mountbatten
Q19. Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
a) Sardar Patel
b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: d) Jawaharlal Nehru
7. Miscellaneous MCQs
Q20. The ‘Simon Go Back’ slogan was raised in:
a) 1919
b) 1928
c) 1930
d) 1942
Answer: b) 1928
Q21. The Indian National Army (INA) was formed by:
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Bhagat Singh
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: c) Subhas Chandra Bose
Q22. What was the main objective of the Khilafat Movement?
a) To demand self-rule for India
b) To oppose British rule in India
c) To protect the Ottoman Caliphate
d) To end the caste system
Answer: c) To protect the Ottoman Caliphate
The Nationalism in India chapter is crucial for Class 10 students, as it provides insights into the freedom struggle, key events, and leaders who shaped India’s independence. These MCQs help students revise important concepts and prepare effectively for exams.
By practicing multiple-choice questions, students can strengthen their understanding of historical events and improve their accuracy in answering exam questions. Keep revising and testing your knowledge to master this topic!